Maybe you know about their amazing women's gymnastics teams and coaches in the Olympic games. Or perhaps, you've heard of other people taking trips to work with abandoned children in orphanages. You probably know it is in Europe. I bet most of you would be hard-pressed to point it out on an unlabeled map though.
Don't feel bad about your lack of geography skills or ignorance about European affairs. I was in the same position until about a week ago as well. That's because one week ago I thought I was going on a trip to Greece and Macedonia in May. That had been the plan for the past 4-5 months. But as with everything else in missions, the best quality you can possess when it comes to international service trips is flexibility.
So, last week my focus was shifted from Muslim refugees to learning about Romanian geography, culture, history, and spiritual influences. Ready to learn some basics? Here goes.
- Located in Eastern Europe. The size of Romania (92,043 sq miles) is a little larger than Idaho and little smaller than Oregon. It is surrounded by 5 countries (Bulgaria, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, Moldova) and the Black Sea. The Danube River runs along its southern border. The mountain chain called the Carpathian Mountains runs from the north to the southwest of the country.
- Population approximately 19 to 20 million and expected to gradually decline due to having less children and migration rate. Romanians account for ~89% of the population followed by Hungarians (6.5%) and the Roma people (3.3%).
- Has Latin/Roman roots with Slavic influences. Official language is Romanian, a romance language (along with Spanish, Italian, and French). Majority identify with Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
- Recent political history: Romania was part of the ally forces during World War I. Served on the side of Nazi Germany during World War II until captured by the USSR and then became part of the ally forces. After WWII, Romania became a socialist republic. The 1989 Revolution allowed the country's transition back toward democracy and a capitalist market economy. Member of NATO since 2004 and the European Union since 2007.
- Governance: multi-party democratic system and separation of powers between legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Executive functions are held by both government and the president (semi-presidential republic). The president is elected by popular vote and is limited to two terms of five years. President appoints the prime minister, who appoints the Council of Ministers. Parliament (legislative branch) consists of two chambers (Senate and Chamber of Deputies) whose members are elected every four years by simple plurality. (Plurality: a voting system in which each voter is allowed to vote for only one candidate, and the candidate who polls more votes than any other candidate (a plurality) is elected.)
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| Palace of the Parliament |
- Economy: Primarily based on services. The country is a producer and net exporter of machines and electric energy. Farming and tourism play a prominent role in their economy as well.
- Climate: Four seasons. Temperature ranges from approximately 19 F to 86 F.
- Education: Becomes compulsory at age 6 with "preparatory school year" and is compulsory until tenth grade. Primary and secondary education is divided into 12 or 13 grades.
- Healthcare: universal health care system. Cardiovascular disease and cancer are the leading causes of death. Compared to the rest of Europe, tuberculosis, syphilis, and viral hepatitis are quite common.
And know you know a little more about Romania than you did!







